VAT Reclaim by the Thirteenth Directive

13th directive refund text with official forms

The use of the EU Directive 86/560/EEC, commonly referred to as the thirteenth directive, allows for companies based outside of the EU that are not registered for VAT in a certain EU country, to be able to recover VAT paid.

In order to qualify to reclaim thorough the 13th Directive, generally the following conditions must be met; a taxable entity not established in the country who also hasn’t supplied goods or services in the member state.

Most businesses who pay VAT in a country where they do not regularly trade, and therefore aren’t registered for VAT, are able to claim back a refund by submitting the request to the tax authority, however some countries require for the claimant to appoint a tax representative in order to carry out the process.

There are also a number of countries who do not allow all non-EU countries to claim the refund, these may require a reciprocity agreement to be in place with the company’s country of establishment in order to claim the refund back. For each country, there is also a separate deadline to apply by, and in most cases a minimum amount you must recover. Claims can be made to cover a full year or a smaller period, and multiple claims can be made for periods within the same year – however there is a limit for each country of how many claims can be made per annum.

VAT Reclaim CountryWho is Eligible to ReclaimDeadline for Claim (the date is in the year following the activity)Minimum Amount (depending on period the claim covers)
AustriaAll Non-EU30th JuneLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
BelgiumAll Non-EU30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €200 1 year: €25
BulgariaReciprocity – Others including Switzerland30th JuneLess than 1 year: 400 BGN 1 year: 50 BGN
CroatiaReciprocity – Others including Switzerland30th JuneLess than 1 year: 3100 HRK 1 year: 400 HRK
CyprusReciprocity – Others including Switzerland30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €205 1 year: €25
Czech RepublicReciprocity – Others including Switzerland30th JuneLess than 1 year: 7000 CZK 1 year: 1000 CZK
DenmarkAll Non-EU30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: 3000 DKK 1 year: 400 DKK
EstoniaReciprocity – Others including Norway and Switzerland30th September1 year only: €320
FinlandAll Non-EU30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
FranceAll Non-EU30th JuneLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
GermanyReciprocity – Others including Norway and Switzerland30th JuneLess than 1 year: €1000 1 year: €500
GreeceReciprocity – Others including Norway and Switzerland30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
HungaryReciprocity – Others including Norway and Switzerland30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
IrelandAll Non-EU30th JuneLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
ItalyReciprocity – Others including Norway and Switzerland30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
LatviaReciprocity – Others including Monaco, Norway and Switzerland30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
LithuaniaReciprocity – Others including Norway, Turkey and Switzerland30th JuneLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
LuxembourgAll Non-EU30th June1 year only: €250
MaltaCase by Case30th JuneLess than 1 year: €200 1 year: €25
The NetherlandsAll Non-EU30th JuneLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
PolandReciprocity – Others including Norway and Switzerland30th JuneLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
PortugalCase by Case30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
RomaniaReciprocity – Others including Norway, Turkey and Switzerland30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
SlovakiaCase by Case30th JuneLess than 1 year: €1000 1 year: €50
SloveniaReciprocity – Others including Norway, Turkey and Switzerland30th JuneLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
SpainReciprocity – Others including Norway, Switzerland and UK30th SeptemberLess than 1 year: €400 1 year: €50
SwedenAll Non-EU30th JuneLess than 1 year: 4000 SEK 1 year: 400 SEK

Although a refund may fit all the needed points, it is determined by the member state the refund is being claimed in whether the company is eligible to claim the refund using the Thirteenth Directly. In addition, for the companies based within an EU country, but not VAT registered or trading in another member state, they can use the Eighth Directive in order to submit a similar claim.

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